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As of April 2011, I
have been specifically involved in the analysis and litigation of issues, claims and disputes pertaining to home loan modifications,
and those arising under or pertaining to the Federal Home Affordable Modification or Making Home(s) Affordable Program
("HAMP"), particularly with respect to homeowners who are experiencing problems, such as when a lender/bank/servicer
alleges it did not receive the Application, or did not timely receive it, or did not receive a completed or otherwise (in)adequate
Application, or allegedly did not receive the necessary supporting documents or information. Likewise, lenders and servicers
may not comply in good faith with regulations or contractual obligations as set out by entities such as the FHA, Fannie Mae, Freddie
Mac, etc. insofar as, for example, their failure to timely and effectively communicate with consumers, failing to properly/promptly
evaluate homeowners despite inquiries/requests, erroneously or wrongfully initiating or continuing foreclosures when a HAMP
Application has been submitted, wrongfully refusing consideration of, or wrongfully denying, Applications of individuals
who are in bankruptcy proceedings, etc.
Perhaps most egregiously and potentially damaging of all, many lenders/servicers are failing to
accurately disclose terms and conditions pertaining to Credit Reporting and are wrongfully holding or segregating payments
received from homeowners, which may cause them to not only internally misreport and improperly account for payments received,
but also reporting and publishing erroneous and inaccurate derogatory/negative payment/account information to Credit Reporting
Agencies (CRAs) in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). For example, I am counsel for the plaintiff in a case, currently pending against
Bank of America (BOA/BAC) in the District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, involving a client who sought and
was granted a permanent Modification by BOA. She had NEVER missed a payment during the entire history of
her loan, but for reasons related to employment hardship, sought a HAMP Modification. However, once the client initiated the
Modification process, BOA began placing, without consent, the client's TIMELY and FULL monthly payments into a "holding"
account, and simultaneously reported completely inaccurate derogatory payment related information to the CRAs. As a result,
my client's credit score was substantially lowered, both BOA and other lenders lowered her credit card limits and interest
rates on student loans were increased - all as a result of BOA's wrongful and unlawful credit reporting. As you might expect,
despite numerous letters to both the CRAs and BOA from my client and me, and notwithstanding written promises by BOA to ensure
the correction of such erroneous information, the situation remained unchanged for over a year! If you are considering contacting me about a mortgage
or foreclosure related matter, please carefully view the document link below entitled "GA Licensing of Mortgage Lenders,
Mortgage Brokers, and Mortgage Loan Originators (GRMA Code)", and in particular, subsection (5) of 7-1-1001, regarding
"Exemption for certain persons and entities; registration requirements", which provides as follows with
respect to those who are exempt from the licensure requirement: "A licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of
a residential mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary
matter to the attorney's representation of the client, unless the attorney is compensated by a lender, a mortgage broker, or other mortgage loan originator or by any agent
of such lender, mortgage broker, or other mortgage loan originator…" (emphasis supplied) In other words, as the language suggests, the GRMA does
not require attorneys licensed to practice law in Georgia to also be licensed under the Act if the attorney is negotiating
the terms of a residential mortgage loan as an "ancillary matter" to the [overall] representation of the client.
Obviously there is some subjectivity in this language, and since it is relatively new, it has not yet been analyzed to my
knowledge in any depth by a Georgia Court. Thus, while I take the position that the statute is unconstitutional as written
- as it infringes upon the rights of Georgia attorney's to practice their trade - and is generally inconsistent with the public
policy purpose of the Act (which is to assist homeowners in need, and attorneys are among the most qualified persons to do
so), I do not wish to become the "example case". To that end, therefore, it has been and is my practice and policy to limit my
acceptance of engagement by clients on matters related to mortgages and modifications of same to those cases in which there
is another primary purpose or goal to be obtained - whether it is related to credit reporting, breach of contract, debt collection
defense, foreclosure defense, etc. See, e.g., HAMP case noted above. In addition, it is important to note that many courts that have addressed claims brought by homeowners
in conjunction with a bank's/lender's alleged failure to offer or approve a home loan modification - at least under HAMP -
have ruled in favor of the banks, holding that there is no standing and or that the homeowner is not an intended "third
party beneficiary" of the HAMP program/contract. There have also been concerns about damages. Also, please be aware that
under HAMP, a bank is not obligated to grant a modification request. It is only required to consider it
- and even then such circumstances are limited. Accordingly, before contacting me about mortgage modification related problems
- i.e. BOA has "lost" your paperwork and or asked you to re-submit it numerous times, etc. - please be aware that
without more, these admittedly frustrating problems most likely do not give rise to a "private right of action"
(colorable claim).
PLEASE NOTE: Neither I nor my office is a "mortgage
loan originator" or lender as defined by either the GA Residential Mortgage Act ("GRMA")[e.g. O.C.G.A. §
7-1-1000 et seq.] and or the Federal S.A.F.E. Act [Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008] and any mortgage or loan
related services provided by me or my firm are or would be ancillary to the representation of the client and or otherwise
exempt from the purview of same. See, for example, links below.
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